
Protective bollards are an essential safety feature for stores, acting as strong barriers that prevent cars from crashing into buildings. In recent times, ram-raids have become more prevalent, especially in New Zealand. These incidents involve groups of people who quickly break into stores to steal items, causing significant damage and losses.
One major factor contributing to this surge in property crime is the economic situation. With inflation at 5.9%, the highest it has been in 30 годы, many people are resorting to illegal activities, including theft, as a way to cope with financial pressures.
In response to this, а New Zealand government has allocated $6 million for the installation of traffic bollards and security measures for small businesses. Store owners are increasingly concerned about the safety of their products, клиенты, and reputations. In this context, bollards have proven to be a reliable and effective solution to help protect their stores from these disruptive and costly crimes.
Ключевые выводы
- Ram-raids happen when cars smash into stores fast. This causes damage and things get stolen.
- Protective bollards are strong posts. They stop cars from hitting buildings.
- Crash-rated bollards are tested to block big, fast cars. They help keep stores safe.
- There are different bollards for different needs. Some are fixed, some can be moved, and some look nice.
- Putting bollards in the right spots is important. Checking them often helps keep people and property safe.
Ram-Raids and Their Impact

What Are Ram-Raids
А ram-raid is when people use a car to break into a store. They crash the car into doors or windows. This helps them get inside fast and take things. Ram-raids usually happen at night when stores are closed. The people plan these attacks so they do not get caught. Иногда, they use trucks to make bigger holes. Police say these crimes happen in both cities and small towns.
Risks for Businesses
Businesses have many problems because of ram-raids. The building can get broken, like doors and windows. Fixing these things costs a lot of money. When things are stolen, the business loses money. Workers and shoppers might feel scared after an attack. Owners worry more about safety. Insurance prices can go up after a ram-raid. Some people may stop shopping if they think it is not safe. Owners need to act quickly to keep their stores safe and protect their good name.
Кончик: Using strong security, нравиться protective bollards, can stop ram-raids and help keep stores safe.
Глобальные тенденции
Ram-raids happen in many places, not just here. These crimes are seen in Europe, Австралия, and North America. News reports show more of these attacks lately. Thieves go after stores with expensive things, like electronics and jewelry. Some cities have more truck ramming now. Так, more owners want better ways to protect their stores. Experts say stopping cars before they hit the building is the best way to stop damage and theft.
Protective Bollards as a Solution
Physical Barrier Function
Protective bollards make a strong wall in front of stores. They stand near doors and windows to block cars and trucks. If a car tries to crash into a store, the bollards stop it. This keeps the building safe from ramming. The safety bollards also stop cars from getting inside. Store owners use them to protect people and things. Putting bollards in the right places helps stop ram-raids before they start.
Crash-Rated Bollards
Some safety bollards are stronger than others. Crash-rated bollards are tested to see how tough they are. Real cars hit them at different speeds and weights. This shows how much force the bollards can take.
| Test Standard | Вес автомобиля | Vehicle Speed Range | Расстояние проникновения | Purpose/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM F3016 | 5,000 фунт | До 30 миль в час | <1′ к <4′ | Low-speed impacts, storefront applications |
| ASTM F2656 | 15,000 фунт | 30 к 50 миль в час | 3.3′ to 98.4′ | High-speed impacts, anti-ram security barriers |
| K-Ratings (Dept. of State) | 15,000 фунт | До 50 миль в час (implied) | Limited to 50′ max penetration | Older standard based on front bumper penetration |
| M-Ratings (ASTM-based) | 15,000 фунт | До 50 миль в час (или больше) | No upper limit on penetration distance | Newer standard based on payload penetration, more rigorous |
Crash-rated security bollards must pass these tough tests. Стандарты, как Астм F3016 and ASTM F2656 check how far a car can push past the bollard. ASTM F3016 is for slow crashes, like in parking lots. ASTM F2656 is for fast crashes, like at banks. Ram raid security bollards that pass these tests help owners feel safe.
Deterrence and Prevention
Security bollards do more than block cars. They also scare off criminals. Thieves see strong bollards and pick an easier store. О 6% of store crashes are on purpose, like ram-raids. Most happen at low speeds in parking lots. Good bollards can slow or stop cars, Так что ущерб меньше. Even if a car hits, bollards can cut the risk by half. This helps keep people and buildings safe. Security bollards stop both accidents and planned attacks. They are important for any store’s safety plan.
Примечание: Putting up protective bollards shows a store cares about safety. This helps protect workers, покупатели, and the store from ramming attacks.
Types of Safety Bollards
Фиксированные болларды
Фиксированные болларды не движутся. They stay in one spot. These bollards are very strong and last a long time. Businesses put them by doors, окна, и парковки. They are made from tough steel and special coatings. This helps them fight rust and bad weather. Некоторый, как M30, M40, and M50, stop big trucks going fast. Например, an M50 can stop a 15,000-pound truck at 50 миль в час. Fixed bollards do not need much care. They work well for banks, аэропорты, and busy malls.
Fixed bollards give strong, lasting safety from car attacks.
Съемные и выдвижные болларды
Съемные столбики можно снять при необходимости.. This lets cars or trucks pass through. Они хороши для мероприятий, подъездные пути, или городские улицы. Retractable bollards go down into the ground. You use a key or button to move them up or down. These bollards are best where you need to change access often. Both types are tough and can handle bad weather. Removable ones cost less and are easy to put in. Retractable bollards need more care and are harder to set up.
- Removable bollards: Легко двигаться, хорошо для краткосрочного использования.
- Выдвижные болларды: Hide in the ground, great for places with changing needs.
Surface-Mounted Bollards
Surface-mounted bollards sit on top of the ground. They are quick to install and easy to take away. You do not need to dig deep holes. These bollards are good for cities with little space. They help control cars and protect buildings during events. Some have smart features for extra help. They cost more than fixed bollards but are very flexible.
Кончик: Surface-mounted bollards are great for fast, short-term safety.
Decorative Options
Decorative bollards look nice and keep people safe. They protect stores and match the building’s style. Many shops pick these to look good and stay safe. They come in many colors, формы, и материалы. Some have lights or special designs. Decorative bollards can be fixed, Съемный, or surface-mounted. They keep places safe without looking scary.
| Тип | Лучшее использование | Ключевая функция |
|---|---|---|
| Зафиксированный | High-risk, постоянный | Сильный, всегда на месте |
| Съемный | Temporary access | Легко двигаться |
| Выдвижной | Frequent access changes | Hides in ground |
| Surface-Mounted | Быстрый, flexible setups | No deep digging needed |
| Декоративный | Style and safety | Matches surroundings |
Design and Placement to Stop Car Attacks
Материал выбор
Picking the right bollard material is key for safety. Нержавеющая сталь is very strong and does not rust. Many cities and government buildings use it for top security. Carbon steel is also strong but needs a coating to stop rust. Алюминий легкий и не ржавеет, but it needs extra support. Concrete bollards are heavy and last a long time. Composite materials are strong and handle bad weather well. Plastic bollards are light and easy to move. They do not stop big cars but work for short-term use.
| Тип материала | Сила & Долговечность | Сопротивление ржавчины | Общее использование |
|---|---|---|---|
| Нержавеющая сталь | Очень сильный, длится долго | Не ржавеет | Оживленные районы, city centers, government places |
| Сталь | Сильный, длится долго | Нуждается в покрытии | Высокая безопасность, military bases |
| Конкретный | Тяжелый, very stable | Хороший, may wear out | Городские дороги, тротуары, Безопасность людей |
| Пластик | Свет, легко установить | Не ржавеет | События, строительные площадки, короткий срок |
| Композит | Сильный, свет | Обрабатывает погоду | Many uses, good balance |
Кончик: Stainless steel and concrete are best for stopping cars and keeping places safe.
Стратегии размещения
Putting traffic bollards in the right spots keeps people safe. Place them near doors and windows to block cars. Space them close so cars cannot fit between. Put bollards at sidewalk edges and by parking lots. Use them to guide cars and protect buildings. В оживленных местах, use both fixed and removable bollards. Always keep emergency exits open and easy to reach.
- Line up bollards for a strong wall.
- Add more at corners and building edges for extra safety.
- Make sure people with disabilities can still walk through.
Соответствие и установка
Installing bollards right helps keep everyone safe. Experts say to set bollards in concrete, not asphalt. Concrete keeps them steady if a car hits. Standards like ASTM F2656 and F3016 test how strong bollards are. Installers check the size, материал, and coating before putting them in. They use special tools to tighten bolts and look for problems. После, they write down test results and checks. These steps help stores follow safety rules and protect entryways.
| Шаг | Test/Check Type | Почему это важно | Standards/Guidelines |
|---|---|---|---|
| Check Materials | Chemical and strength tests | Make sure materials are correct | ASTM A27, ASTM A148, В 1563 |
| Measure Size | Surface and fit checks | Make sure bollards fit right | Iso 2768, Manufacturer’s specs |
| Look for Cracks | Special scan tests | Find any hidden damage | Iso 9712, ASME V, В 473 |
| Тестовая сила | Pull and push tests | Check how much force bollards can take | Iso 13795, PIANC Guidelines |
| Check Coating | Thickness and stickiness tests | Make sure bollards will not rust | Iso 12944, NORSOK M-501 |
| Затяните болты | Torque wrench checks | Make sure bolts are tight enough | Manufacturer’s specs, Iso 898 |
| Final Safety Records | Reports and certificates | Prove bollards are safe and meet the rules | Iso 9001 Управление качеством |
Примечание: Doing these steps helps stores put in bollards that stop car attacks and keep everyone safe.
Advanced Features and Integration

Умные Болларды
Smart bollards use new tech to keep places safe. Many cities use bollards that connect to the internet. These bollards talk to each other and can be managed from far away. Security teams can see if each bollard is working right now. Some smart bollards use computers to learn and think. This helps them know when they need fixing or if something is wrong. They can send warnings if they see strange things. Smart bollards are great for busy places like airports and stadiums.
| Emerging Technology | Benefits and Market Trends |
|---|---|
| IoT Connectivity | Easy to control, quick help, used in smart cities |
| Artificial Intelligence (Ай) | Находит проблемы рано, checks data fast, used in big cities |
| Machine Learning | Learns and adapts, used in many smart systems |
| Анома & Biometric Access | Better entry control, more common in safe homes and buildings |
| Solar-Powered Units | Экономит деньги, good for the planet, used in far places |
Smart bollards help keep people and things safe with less work.
Automated Systems
Automated bollards make security simple and quick. They use machines to go up or down when needed. Security teams can move them from far away. Some systems read license plates to let in only certain cars. Others use special cards or fingerprints for extra safety. Automated bollards are good for places that change a lot, like government buildings or busy parking lots. New systems use wireless tech, so they cost less to set up and can go in many spots.
- Alerts tell teams if there is danger.
- Remote control lets staff move bollards from anywhere.
- Easy designs make it simple to change for new needs.
Surveillance Integration
Modern road bollards often work with cameras and sensors. Cameras can be put on bollards or close by. These cameras use smart tech to watch for bad actions and find cars fast. If there is trouble, the system sends a warning and saves video. In smart parking lots, these tools watch who comes and goes and take pictures for safety. This helps security teams act fast and keeps everyone safer.
Using cameras with bollards makes a strong safety system for any place.
Cost-Benefit of Bollards
Investment vs. Savings
Buying safety bollards costs money at the start. The kind you pick changes how much you spend later. Some are cheap to buy but break more often. Others cost more but last longer and need less fixing. Посмотрите на таблицу ниже, чтобы увидеть различия:
| Тип Болларда | First Cost | Later Fixing Costs | Money Saved Over Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Сталь | Дешевый | Требует много заботы, rusts, must repaint, breaks ground | Not much saved because of repairs |
| Конкретный | Середина | Needs paint, can break after big hits, may fix floor | Saves some money, but costs add up |
| Полимер | Дорогой | Нуждается в небольшом заботе, Нет ржавчины, strong after hits, just clean | Saves a lot because it lasts long |
Good bollards stop crashes and lower repair costs. These savings grow each year. Bollards also help avoid lawsuits and keep people safe.
Long-Term Security Value
Bollards protect stores for many years. They stop cars from hitting buildings. This keeps people and things safe. Using bollards shows the owner cares about safety. Owners worry less about damage or stealing. Bollards that follow rules help avoid fines. Через некоторое время, these good things make bollards a smart pick.
Кончик: Picking the best bollard means fewer fixes and less stress later.
Репутация бренда
A safe store makes people feel good. Shoppers trust places that care about safety. When people see bollards, they know the owner cares. This trust helps the business grow. More people come back to shop. A good name brings new shoppers and happy workers.
- Safe stores build strong brands.
- Safety shows care for people and things.
- Good names bring more business later.
Protective bollards help keep stores safe from car break-ins. Security experts say these things are important:
- Ram-raids are happening more, mostly at stores with pricey items.
- Strong bollards can stop cars and trucks weighing up to 15,000 фунт, even if they go fast.
- Using tough materials and putting bollards in the right spots makes them work better.
- People can walk between bollards, but cars cannot get through.
Store owners should check how safe their store is now. Talking to a security expert or having someone look at the store can find weak spots. New bollards with smart sensors will make stores even safer. Acting early keeps your stuff and your store’s good name safe.
For more on how bollards can enhance store security, Проверьте блог Посты управления движением: Варианты использования для парковки, Строительные площадки, Витрины, События & Безопасность пешеходов. It explores various ways bollards protect spaces, including how they can safeguard storefronts, управлять трафиком, and improve overall security.
Часто задаваемые вопросы
What is the main purpose of protective bollards?
Protective bollards stop cars from hitting buildings. They keep people and stores safe from crashes and theft.
How do crash-rated bollards differ from regular bollards?
Оценки с аварией are tested to be very strong. They can stop big, fast cars or trucks. Regular bollards might not stop strong hits.
Can bollards be both safe and stylish?
Да! Many bollards look nice and protect stores. Owners can pick colors and shapes that fit their store’s style.
Do bollards block people with disabilities?
Нет. Bollards are spaced so wheelchairs can get through. Installers make sure walkways stay open for everyone.
How often should businesses inspect their bollards?
Experts say to check bollards every few months. Ищите ржавчину, повреждать, или свободные части. Checking often keeps bollards working well.










